{"keys":[{"id":"k-balbases","label":"Balbases key (SEG 2559)","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1677,"note":"Rebuilt from the ten margined letters of Balbases, then read the rest of the series unchanged."},{"id":"k-r1892","label":"Orange 6x6 digit-pair square","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1795,"note":"Broken ciphertext-only on R1892, then read R2242 unchanged."},{"id":"k-r1024","label":"DECODE R1024 Grand Chiffre","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"William V's chancery","year":1782,"note":"The 1782 Grand Chiffre of William V, filed on DECODE."},{"id":"k-r639","label":"DECODE R639 (Bonac et Graffei)","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":null,"note":"Preserved Rakoczi-circle key among the NAH G15 records."},{"id":"k-r580","label":"DECODE R580 Pápai key","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":null,"note":"The envoy's own numeric key, never linked to his letters on DECODE."},{"id":"k-r1038","label":"DECODE R1038 Croiset key","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1765,"note":"Croiset's 1765 key."},{"id":"k-r2233","label":"DECODE R2233","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1801,"note":"Wolff/Wilhelmina key, the record after the letter."},{"id":"k-r2235","label":"DECODE R2235 five-alphabet key","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1796,"note":"Five alphabets, changing every line."},{"id":"k-r2118","label":"DECODE R2118","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1620,"note":"Key filed in the same DECODE series as Haga's letters."},{"id":"k-r2237","label":"DECODE R2237 word list","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1795,"note":"Orange word-list code; the table was rebuilt from R2237."},{"id":"k-r367","label":"DECODE R367","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1548,"note":"Key filed at the same shelfmark as the letter."},{"id":"k-r5017","label":"DECODE R5017/R5018 Windischgrätz keys","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1720,"note":"Two keys named on the DECODE record; each reads different letters."},{"id":"k-mirka","label":"Mírka's key on R5029","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Mírka","year":1721,"note":"Key sheet attached to the record as a spreadsheet."},{"id":"k-r725","label":"DECODE R725","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1623,"note":"Key of the SP 106/10 codebreaker's file."},{"id":"k-lasry-sp106-5","label":"Lasry's SP 106/5 King–Queen key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1645,"note":"Lasry's reconstruction of the Charles I–Henrietta Maria cipher."},{"id":"k-lasry-spagna6","label":"Lasry's Spagna 6 nunciature key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1568,"note":"Polyphonic key, one digit standing for two letters."},{"id":"k-lasry-ceva","label":"Lasry's Barberini–Ceva key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1632,"note":"Reconstructed 24 Oct 2020, on the DECODE records."},{"id":"k-lasry-dandini","label":"Lasry's key D3190 (R72)","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1580,"note":"Letter key permuted inside Lasry's frame."},{"id":"k-lasry-sauli","label":"Lasry's Portugal nunciature key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1579,"note":"Checked against contemporary decipherments."},{"id":"k-lasry-lucini","label":"Lasry's key (R121)","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1767,"note":"Filed for R121, read R120 too."},{"id":"k-lasry-acciaiuoli","label":"Lasry's key D3232","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1758,"note":"Lisbon nunciature key."},{"id":"k-lasry-1718","label":"Lasry's Spagna 1718 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1718,"note":"268-entry nomenclator."},{"id":"k-lasry-1736","label":"Lasry's Spagna 423 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1736,"note":"Key without its nomenclator."},{"id":"k-lasry-santacroce","label":"Lasry's Santa Croce key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1552,"note":"Applied to the 2016 DECODE transcriptions."},{"id":"k-lasry-gl","label":"Lasry's French keys (Cryptiana GL.htm)","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1529,"note":"Tables from 2022-23 on Tomokiyo's GL.htm page."},{"id":"k-lasry-esp318","label":"Lasry's Esp 318 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1500,"note":"Applied by machine to no. 95."},{"id":"k-lasry-bergamo","label":"Lasry's key (Bergamo)","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":1585,"note":"Nunciature key with some codes missing."},{"id":"k-meister","label":"Meister's nunciature key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"A. Meister","year":1588,"note":"On the DECODE record, used with a language-model segmenter."},{"id":"k-bb6956","label":"Biermann–Bosbach Barb. Lat. 6956 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Biermann & Bosbach","year":1629,"note":"Recovered 2018; Lasry: same key as Barb. Lat. 6960."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-1522","label":"Tomokiyo's Sánchez/Manuel 1522 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1522,"note":"Published Sept 2025."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-r10024","label":"Tomokiyo's R10024 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1516,"note":"Rebuilt from a 19th-century decipherment."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-norris","label":"Tomokiyo's Cecil–Norris table","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1567,"note":"Partial table from Cabala."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-rennes","label":"Tomokiyo's Bishop of Rennes key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1563,"note":"Reconstructed key image CharlesIX_Rennes."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-pelissier","label":"Tomokiyo's Pelissier key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1592,"note":"Rebuilt from nos. 45/46."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-segur","label":"Tomokiyo's f. 321 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1586,"note":"Henry of Navarre's cipher."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-1529","label":"Tomokiyo's 1529 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1529,"note":"Francis I cipher table."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-clair","label":"Tomokiyo's Henri III table","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1586,"note":"Table henryiii_Anonymous."},{"id":"k-somogyi2016","label":"Somogyi's 1489 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Judit W. Somogyi","year":2016,"note":"Numeric key, re-anchored to signs here."},{"id":"k-somogyi2025","label":"Somogyi's 2025 decipherments","kind":"scholar's key","by":"W. Somogyi","year":2025,"note":"Two printed decipherments used as cribs."},{"id":"k-sessa","label":"Sessa 1523-25 key","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1524,"note":"Built from the sessa1524 siblings' clears; shared groups tie the 1523 letters to it."},{"id":"k-lope1523","label":"Lope Hurtado R9846 clear","kind":"contemporary key","by":"","year":1523,"note":"Bound clear copy f. 133r used as crib."},{"id":"k-vich","label":"Vich N.46/N.52BIS key","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1511,"note":"Built on two letters, then read three it was not built on."},{"id":"k-lyonet","label":"Lyonet's decipherments","kind":"contemporary key","by":"Pieter Lyonet","year":1757,"note":"Imaged as 'clear pages' on DECODE."},{"id":"k-r936","label":"DECODE R936 (1761 Saxon key)","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1761,"note":"Its vocabulary was the annealing target."},{"id":"k-kurtz","label":"R3811 glosses","kind":"contemporary key","by":"","year":1639,"note":"Syllable-table key from interlinear glosses."},{"id":"k-cobham","label":"Harley 287 glosses","kind":"contemporary key","by":"","year":1588,"note":"Key rebuilt from glossed sibling letters in the volume."},{"id":"k-r9262","label":"DECODE R9262 (Add MS 4136 keys)","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"Throckmorton's secretariat","year":1560,"note":"key sheet at Add MS 4136 ff.177-190"},{"id":"k-r9261","label":"DECODE R9261 Smith's cipher","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"Thomas Smith","year":1563,"note":"Add MS 4136 f.179"},{"id":"k-woodard-r413","label":"Woodard's R413 key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Woodard (DECODE)","year":2021,"note":"posted on DECODE R413"},{"id":"k-waldispuhl-kopal","label":"Waldispühl & Kopal's Heusner key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Waldispühl & Kopal","year":2024,"note":"HistoCrypt 2024"},{"id":"k-pitt-forster","label":"Pitt's Forster key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Robert Pitt (Lasry, Biermann earlier)","year":2026,"note":"GitHub robertpitt/forster-cipher"},{"id":"k-petit-chiffre-1690","label":"Petit chiffre 1690","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1690,"note":"rebuilt from the printed translation"},{"id":"k-bazeries-1691","label":"Bazeries' Grand Chiffre 1691","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Étienne Bazeries","year":1893,"note":"Le Masque de fer"},{"id":"k-rommel-hesse","label":"Rommel's printed Hesse key","kind":"contemporary key","by":"Rommel (from van der Kemp)","year":1846,"note":"printed 1846; corrected here"},{"id":"k-gabbrielli","label":"Gabbrielli's key 1","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Gabbrielli","year":1863,"note":"tabulated key, on film"},{"id":"k-sadoleto1482","label":"Sadoleto 1482 key","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1482,"note":"from clear copies 7a/13a"},{"id":"k-lasry-sormano","label":"Lasry's Sormano key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"George Lasry","year":2023,"note":"Cryptiana; three corrections here"},{"id":"k-lope1522","label":"Lope Hurtado 1522 key","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1522,"note":"from the bound 'Claro' decipherment f.242"},{"id":"k-soria-b","label":"Soria key B (R9844)","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1523,"note":"from a court decipherment R9844"},{"id":"k-breves-fr3462","label":"BnF fr. 3462 f. 103 key","kind":"contemporary key","by":"","year":1603,"note":"Brèves's original key"},{"id":"k-manchester1699","label":"Manchester's cypher copy (Yale)","kind":"contemporary key","by":"Deciphering office copy","year":1699,"note":"Copy of the E. of Manchester's Cypher, Yale 2046948"},{"id":"k-r596","label":"DECODE R596","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1758,"note":"SP 106 key; R594 ruled out"},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-mary","label":"Tomokiyo's Mary–Norfolk key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"","note":"rebuilt from Cotton Caligula C II ff. 66/69/75"},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-maisse","label":"Tomokiyo's Maisse keys","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"","note":"rebuilt from sibling letters in fr. 16093"},{"id":"k-champagne-f36","label":"Key bound on f. 36r","kind":"contemporary key","by":"","year":"1590","note":"the letter's own small-number key"},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-nevers46","label":"Tomokiyo's Nevers cipher no. 46","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"","note":"Nevers key book"},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-nevers60","label":"Tomokiyo's Nevers cipher no. 60 (Court symbols)","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"1593","note":"fr. 3995 ff. 108-110"},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-cg13","label":"Tomokiyo's Cg.13 fragment","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"1587","note":"partial Spanish general cipher table"},{"id":"k-r7537","label":"DECODE R7537 (English key for Bordeaux)","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"Deciphering Branch","year":1653,"note":"BL Add MS 32263 f. 1"},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-ibarra92","label":"Tomokiyo's Spanish cipher 1592-93","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"1592","note":"key92.tsv; office copy at BnF fr. 3995 f. 97"},{"id":"k-r1035","label":"DECODE R1035 codebook 1803","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"Legatie Rusland","year":1803,"note":"NA 1.02.13 inv. 228"},{"id":"k-lasry-adfgvx","label":"Lasry et al. ADFGVX keys","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Lasry, Niebel, Kopal, Wacker","year":"","note":"fourteen published three-day keys"},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-nevers35","label":"Tomokiyo's Nevers cipher no. 35 (BnF fr. 3995 f. 64)","kind":"contemporary key","by":"Nevers's chancery; listed by Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"1590","note":"Per Cavare 1590, used by the Duke of Mantua"},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-savoy1593","label":"Tomokiyo's Savoy key (1593)","kind":"published table","by":"S. Tomokiyo","year":2017,"note":"Rebuilt from fr. 3983 no. 80 and fr. 3984 f. 182; cryptiana savoy.htm."},{"id":"k-luo-c38","label":"Luo's Cifrario 38 (Charles V–Caracciolo)","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Wanruo Luo","year":2021,"note":"Reconstructed from AGS Estado leg. 38 doc. 190 in Luo's 2021 thesis."},{"id":"k-r609","label":"R609 Rákóczi syllabic key (G15 C 43/56)","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"Rákóczi chancery","year":1705,"note":"Hungarian two-digit syllabary with nomenclator 149-293"},{"id":"k-laski-sysB","label":"Łaski’s cipher (System B, KAA 4591)","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1529,"note":"Graphic letter cipher with word signs, rebuilt from the glossed letters R9322 and R9417 in BayHStA KAA 4591 (targets/kaa4591/sysB)."},{"id":"k-windebank","label":"Windebank family cipher (Deciphering Branch reconstruction, Add MS 32256 f. 4)","kind":"archive key","by":"Deciphering Branch","year":1641,"note":"DECODE R9115, headed Windebank to his Son, Paris, March 1642; letters 1-100 with odd nulls, symbol letters, alphabetical code to ~735."},{"id":"k-r1211","label":"Bornemisza sign key (DECODE R1211)","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1556,"note":"Homophonic graphic-sign alphabet with codes 34 Transsylvania, 27 Petrovics; HHStA Chiffrenschlüssel Kt. 13 Fasc. 20 f. 37."},{"id":"k-r354","label":"Wotton's French embassy key, 1554 (DECODE R354)","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1554,"note":"TNA SP 106/2 f. 162, 'France 1554': homophonic sign alphabet, nulls, ~140-entry nomenclator (Carew, the rebels, the Constable, Lady Elizabeth)."},{"id":"k-r672","label":"Teleki collection key no. 12, reversed alphabet (DECODE R672)","kind":"DECODE key record","by":"","year":1660,"note":"MNL OL P 1238 Teleki Mihály collection, cipher keys 12 (1660–90): alphabet 24 = a … 1 = z, syllables Ba–Zu at 25–119, names from 120."},{"id":"k-kaa4591-sysA","label":"KAA 4591 System A′ key, from the contemporary gloss on R9410/R9427","kind":"key rebuilt from a glossed sibling","by":"Daniel Bourdeau","year":1535,"note":"Homophonic signs and numerals of the Bavarian ducal chancery's 1534–35 Hungarian letters; the key is written between the lines of R9427 and R9410 by a contemporary hand and was rebuilt from there."},{"id":"k-nevers-informant1588","label":"Paris informant to the Nevers household, 1588 (BnF fr. 3976 ff. 62, 131, 133)","kind":"key rebuilt here","by":"this project","year":1588,"note":"Rebuilt from the interlinear glosses of f. 131 and the reading of f. 62 (targets/nevers1588/key.md); extended from ff. 133-134 (y with cross = y, 4 with cross = z, bracket sign = n)."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-fr15564f33","label":"Tomokiyo's key for BnF fr. 15564 f. 33 (Catherine de Médicis → Villeroy, 1581)","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1581,"note":"Reconstructed from the contemporary decipherment on the page (cryptiana henryiii.htm, image henryiii1.png); last line left unread."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-nevers11","label":"Nevers cipher no. 11 (BnF fr. 3995 f. 23)","kind":"contemporary key","by":"Nevers's chancery; listed by Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"1586","note":"alphabet, word capitals, ~100 names with a virgule; Auvergne and Lyonnais names"},{"id":"k-ferdinand1619","label":"Cologne–Bavaria figure cipher of 1619 (rebuilt here)","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"this project","year":1619,"note":"Homophonic substitution on the even figures 10–78 with two word-end signs and a three-digit nomenclator; recovered ciphertext-only from R9426 and applied unchanged to R9425. No key sheet for it survives in KAA 4591."},{"id":"k-kaa4591-sysL","label":"King John–Bavaria sign cipher, \"System L\" (KAA 4591, rebuilt here)","kind":"key rebuilt from a glossed sibling","by":"this project","year":1533,"note":"Homophonic substitution on the graphic sign set of KAA 4591, with pair signs (2o = et/und, r+ = sch). Rebuilt for R9415 (1533) and again, independently, from the interlinear decipherment of R9411 (1534): the values agree."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-nevers16","label":"Nevers cipher no. 16 (BnF fr. 3995 f. 32v)","kind":"contemporary key","by":"Nevers's chancery; listed by Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":"1587","note":"homophonic alphabet of digits and letter-forms, plain code numbers 10-100, barred numbers 1-81 for provinces and persons; transcribed in targets/vieuville1587/key16.txt"},{"id":"k-silentiumdei","label":"Silentium Dei secret script (p. 83)","kind":"contemporary key","by":"","year":1798,"note":"Pigpen-type Rosicrucian alphabet with ligature table, drawn on p. 83 of Mellon MS 136; reads every passage unchanged."},{"id":"k-asve-1628-syllabary","label":"Venetian syllabary of 1628 (rebuilt from R1874)","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"Daniel Bourdeau","year":1628,"note":"Vowel x consonant grid (prefix 6 a / 51 e / 62 i / 53 o / 64 u; last two digits the consonant) with single letters, about 35 word codes in alphabetical blocks, and paragraph marks. Rebuilt by soft-EM alignment of DECODE R1874's cipher to the chancery decipherment imaged with it, then extended from context."},{"id":"k-cifra-general","label":"Cifra general de los Reyes Católicos (RAH 9/15)","kind":"printed","by":"Galende Díaz","year":1994,"note":"Printed by Galende Díaz 1994, app. doc. 1; transcribed in targets/esp318/keys/cifra_general.txt."},{"id":"k-tomokiyo-selve","label":"Tomokiyo's Selve key","kind":"scholar's key","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo","year":1536,"note":"Reconstructed from BnF fr. 3045 ff. 42-49 (cryptiana francis.htm); table only."},{"id":"k-nevers-piles","label":"Nevers-Piles alphabet (Tomokiyo)","kind":"partial table","by":"Satoshi Tomokiyo, from BnF fr. 3612","year":1586,"note":"Symbol alphabet with homophones, nulls and a few codes, used by Jean de Piles and the Guise-Nevers circle; extended here from BnF fr. 4715 f. 2 and from R2276 itself."},{"id":"k-benedict1399","label":"Benedict XIII–Climent key (1399–1400)","kind":"rebuilt here","by":"","year":1399,"note":"Puig y Puig rebuilt it in 1920 from Climent's glosses but never printed it; rebuilt here from his p. 475 facsimile against his text: one sign per letter, o as a double loop, a dotted V for the King of Aragon."},{"id":"k-ilten1743","label":"Hanoverian army code, 1-863 (Ilten papers)","kind":"archive key","by":"","year":1743,"note":"Two-part syllabic nomenclator in GWLB Ms XXIII 1234:31,1 pp. 386-391 (volume of 1745/46): alphabetical encoding side and numbered decoding side; blanks and 864-1000 are nulls."}],"links":[{"key":"k-balbases","target":"balbases1677","how":"rebuilt from","note":"ten margined letters"},{"key":"k-balbases","target":"hernannunez1674","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-balbases","target":"ronquillo1676","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-r1892","target":"r1892","how":"rebuilt from","note":"ciphertext-only annealing"},{"key":"k-r1892","target":"r2242","how":"read unchanged","note":"same key, in part"},{"key":"k-r1024","target":"vanreede1787","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-r1024","target":"vanreede1792","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-r639","target":"rakoczi1704","how":"read unchanged","note":"R912, R922 at about 97%"},{"key":"k-r639","target":"rakoczi1707","how":"read unchanged","note":"fits 92% of groups"},{"key":"k-r580","target":"papai1706","how":"read unchanged","note":"seven of eight letters"},{"key":"k-r1038","target":"deswart1782","how":"read unchanged","note":"96.7% of groups"},{"key":"k-r2233","target":"r2232","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-r2235","target":"r2234","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-r2118","target":"haga1620","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-r2237","target":"hereditary1796","how":"rebuilt from","note":"R2237 table plus context"},{"key":"k-r367","target":"malvezzi1548","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-r5017","target":"windischgraetz1720","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-mirka","target":"windischgraetz1721","how":"partial","note":"23 codes open"},{"key":"k-r725","target":"sp106box10","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-sp106-5","target":"rupert1645","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-sp106-5","target":"hm1645","how":"read unchanged","note":"Lasry's own DECODE readings"},{"key":"k-lasry-spagna6","target":"alessandrino1568","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-spagna6","target":"nuncio1566","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-ceva","target":"ceva1632","how":"read unchanged","note":"the two letters he skipped"},{"key":"k-lasry-dandini","target":"dandini1580","how":"adapted","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-sauli","target":"sauli1579","how":"read unchanged","note":"5 code words added"},{"key":"k-lasry-lucini","target":"lucini1767","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-acciaiuoli","target":"acciaiuoli1757","how":"adapted","note":"25 codes added"},{"key":"k-lasry-1718","target":"nunzio1718","how":"adapted","note":"gaps filled"},{"key":"k-lasry-1736","target":"nunzio1736","how":"adapted","note":"nomenclator recovered by context"},{"key":"k-lasry-santacroce","target":"santacroce1552","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"gramont1529","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"rome1536","how":"read unchanged","note":"Mâcon table"},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"sormano1529","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"vasto1527","how":"read unchanged","note":"solved by Lasry 2023"},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"charlesixducroc","how":"partial","note":"Lasry's overlay"},{"key":"k-lasry-esp318","target":"esp318","how":"partial","note":"no. 95 in stretches"},{"key":"k-lasry-bergamo","target":"bergamo1585","how":"partial","note":""},{"key":"k-meister","target":"morosini1588","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-bb6956","target":"pallotto1629","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-1522","target":"sanchez1522","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-1522","target":"sanchez1523","how":"read unchanged","note":"code unchanged from 1522"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-r10024","target":"ayala1516","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-norris","target":"norreys1567","how":"partial","note":""},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-rennes","target":"rennes1563","how":"adapted","note":"calibrated on this scribe"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-pelissier","target":"pelissier1592","how":"adapted","note":"calibrated on siblings"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-segur","target":"segur","how":"read unchanged","note":"f. 333"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-1529","target":"raince","how":"read unchanged","note":"after an off-by-one fix"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-clair","target":"clair357","how":"adapted","note":"87 = e added"},{"key":"k-somogyi2016","target":"buda1489","how":"adapted","note":""},{"key":"k-somogyi2025","target":"caprile1519","how":"rebuilt from","note":"EM key from cribs"},{"key":"k-sessa","target":"sessa1524","how":"rebuilt from","note":""},{"key":"k-sessa","target":"sessa1523","how":"read unchanged","note":"pass-15 key"},{"key":"k-lope1523","target":"lopehurtado1523","how":"rebuilt from","note":""},{"key":"k-vich","target":"vich1511","how":"rebuilt from","note":""},{"key":"k-lyonet","target":"affry1757","how":"rebuilt from","note":""},{"key":"k-r936","target":"kauderbach1754","how":"adapted","note":"one-to-one annealing"},{"key":"k-kurtz","target":"kurtz1639","how":"rebuilt from","note":""},{"key":"k-cobham","target":"cobham1588","how":"rebuilt from","note":"read in part"},{"key":"k-cobham","target":"harley287","how":"rebuilt from","note":""},{"key":"k-r9262","target":"throckmorton","how":"partial","note":"verified on two samples"},{"key":"k-r9261","target":"smith1562","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-woodard-r413","target":"boswell1628","how":"read unchanged","note":"re-derived from Woodard's alignment"},{"key":"k-waldispuhl-kopal","target":"heusner1637","how":"read unchanged","note":"re-checked on one page"},{"key":"k-pitt-forster","target":"forster","how":"read unchanged","note":"permutation control"},{"key":"k-petit-chiffre-1690","target":"feuquieres","how":"rebuilt from","note":"printed translation crib"},{"key":"k-bazeries-1691","target":"catinat1691","how":"read unchanged","note":""},{"key":"k-rommel-hesse","target":"hesse1603","how":"adapted","note":"corrections from the texts"},{"key":"k-gabbrielli","target":"florence1429","how":"partial","note":""},{"key":"k-sadoleto1482","target":"sadoleto1482","how":"rebuilt from","note":"clear copies"},{"key":"k-lasry-sormano","target":"sormano","how":"adapted","note":"three corrections"},{"key":"k-lope1522","target":"lopehurtado","how":"rebuilt from","note":"contemporary decipherment"},{"key":"k-soria-b","target":"soria1523","how":"rebuilt from","note":"key B only"},{"key":"k-breves-fr3462","target":"breves1603","how":"partial","note":"checked on f.60"},{"key":"k-manchester1699","target":"yard1699","how":"read unchanged","note":"letters read straight off with the contemporary key copy"},{"key":"k-r596","target":"eichel1758","how":"explained","note":"the sheet is the nulls and blank cells of R596"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-mary","target":"norfolk1570","how":"partial","note":"Tomokiyo key checked on f. 66r; some nomenclator signs unkeyed"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-maisse","target":"maisse1592","how":"adapted","note":"published tables read the leaves; one sign added"},{"key":"k-champagne-f36","target":"champagne1590","how":"read unchanged","note":"reads in full with the key on f. 36r"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-nevers46","target":"nevers1593","how":"read unchanged","note":"two Pisany letters, every figure resolves"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-nevers60","target":"nevers1593","how":"read unchanged","note":"five Revol letters in the Court symbol cipher"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-cg13","target":"mendoza1589","how":"partial","note":"alignment with the decipherer's clear copy extends the fragment; Simancas table not found"},{"key":"k-r7537","target":"bordeaux1653","how":"read unchanged","note":"1653 letter read with the English key"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-ibarra92","target":"sessa1593","how":"adapted","note":"published key extended to 133 entries; read in part"},{"key":"k-r1035","target":"r1942","how":"partial","note":"matching codebook; partial transcription, cautious reconstruction"},{"key":"k-lasry-adfgvx","target":"adfgvx","how":"read unchanged","note":"published keys applied"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-nevers35","target":"gonzaga1590","how":"read unchanged","note":"17 Sept 1590 letter"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-savoy1593","target":"lebel1593","how":"adapted","note":"letter-sign corrections; codes from contemporary decipherments fr. 3983 f.167, fr. 3984 f.182, fr. 3985 f.23 and esp. 336 context"},{"key":"k-luo-c38","target":"caracciolo1537","how":"read unchanged","note":"96% of letters"},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"marechaux1520","how":"adapted","note":"f. 41v; Y, P and R signs corrected"},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"bizozola1520","how":"read unchanged","note":"Bizozola table, 2023"},{"key":"k-r609","target":"bay1706","how":"read unchanged","note":"413 of 414 groups"},{"key":"k-laski-sysB","target":"kaa4591b","how":"adapted","note":"R9403 (1531) with e and r swapped and variant sign shapes"},{"key":"k-windebank","target":"harley7001","how":"read unchanged","note":"R7766, blanks bracketed alphabetically"},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"mercoeur1587","how":"adapted","note":"fr. 15564 Guise-Mercœur table, extended by about 15 values"},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"visconti1528","how":"adapted","note":"Visconti table (fr. 3045 f.28 / fr. 3034 f.154, 2023), extended on the letter; 1240 of 1338 signs"},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"guise1587","how":"adapted","note":"fr. 15564 Guise-Mercœur table, extended by about a dozen values; 95.1% of 2,477 signs"},{"key":"k-lasry-gl","target":"visconti1529","how":"adapted","note":"Visconti table (fr. 3045 f.28 / fr. 3034 f.154, 2023), extended (doubling mark, far = NTO); 1382 of 1477 signs"},{"key":"k-r1211","target":"r1212","how":"read unchanged","note":"every cipher run re-read from the signs; the interlinear gloss checked and corrected"},{"key":"k-r354","target":"harley1582r8499","how":"adapted","note":"letter values and codes applied, homophones split by shape and several values corrected; ~40 rare codes not on the sheet; 75% firm"},{"key":"k-r672","target":"wesselenyi1664","how":"partial","note":"same reversed alphabet, found after the ciphertext-only reading; confirms the letters, its syllable and name numbers do not fit 25–29, 60, 64"},{"key":"k-kaa4591-sysA","target":"augurelio1535","how":"adapted","note":"carried over by the shapes of the signs, then extended by EM, a word-aware decoder and readings aligned back to the signs; three merged shapes separated and two ligatures (h, sp) added"},{"key":"k-nevers-informant1588","target":"r3708","how":"adapted","note":"read all 18 runs; three signs added from this letter"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-fr15564f33","target":"r4157","how":"adapted","note":"read all 289 signs; twelve values added (18 = dict, 4/b = nous, codes for mais, la, Angleterre), tail shown to be padding"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-nevers11","target":"nevers1587","how":"read unchanged","note":"read all codes, the run and the dateline, in the writer's glyph forms learnt from his glossed Clermont letter (fr. 3413 f. 102)"},{"key":"k-ferdinand1619","target":"ferdinand1619","how":"rebuilt from","note":"rebuilt ciphertext-only from R9426's own ten pages by annealing against lang de-1500s; checked on the sibling R9425, which it reads unchanged"},{"key":"k-kaa4591-sysL","target":"kaa4591b","how":"rebuilt from","note":"R9415, 18 April 1533, from its gloss and by annealing"},{"key":"k-kaa4591-sysL","target":"sperantio1534","how":"read unchanged","note":"R9411 read from its own gloss with the same values; R9412 with the key refitted for German"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-nevers16","target":"vieuville1587","how":"partial","note":"reads the code numbers (42 et 43, 63 La Vieuville); the three letter runs do not read on the microfilm transcription"},{"key":"k-silentiumdei","target":"mellon136","how":"read unchanged","note":"all 31 passages, 1,545 signs"},{"key":"k-asve-1628-syllabary","target":"r1862","how":"read unchanged","note":"1,280 groups; 0.95 of the text reads as sense"},{"key":"k-asve-1628-syllabary","target":"r1874","how":"rebuilt from","note":"key rebuilt from R1874's contemporary decipherment, which had read that letter without it"},{"key":"k-cifra-general","target":"esp318","how":"partial","note":"no. 92, Great Captain 1500"},{"key":"k-cifra-general","target":"estrada1503","how":"read unchanged","note":"all code groups; letter runs limited by image resolution"},{"key":"k-tomokiyo-selve","target":"selve1535","how":"adapted","note":"extra homophones, doubling nulls and a glossed name code added"},{"key":"k-nevers-piles","target":"r2276","how":"adapted","note":"table extended with codes found in the letter (cardinal, leur, pour, faire, ie, vous, lettre) and with the full alignment of fr. 4715 f. 2"},{"key":"k-nevers-piles","target":"orbais","how":"adapted","note":"table filled out from fr. 4715 f. 2"},{"key":"k-benedict1399","target":"benedict1399","how":"rebuilt from","note":"p. 475 facsimile of doc. 1068 aligned with Puig's printed reading"},{"key":"k-ilten1743","target":"ilten1743","how":"read unchanged","note":"reads the unsigned London letter of 15/26 Feb 1743 and Steinberg's of 29 Mar 1743"}],"sources":[{"id":"s-lasry","label":"George Lasry"},{"id":"s-tomokiyo","label":"Satoshi Tomokiyo"},{"id":"s-somogyi","label":"Judit W. Somogyi"},{"id":"s-decode","label":"DECODE database"},{"id":"s-luo","label":"Wanruo Luo"}],"source_links":[{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r1024"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r639"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r580"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r1038"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r2233"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r2235"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r2118"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r2237"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r367"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r5017"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r725"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-sp106-5"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-spagna6"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-ceva"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-dandini"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-sauli"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-lucini"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-acciaiuoli"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-1718"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-1736"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-santacroce"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-gl"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-esp318"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-bergamo"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-1522"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-r10024"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-norris"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-rennes"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-pelissier"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-segur"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-1529"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-clair"},{"source":"s-somogyi","key":"k-somogyi2016"},{"source":"s-somogyi","key":"k-somogyi2025"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r936"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r9262"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r9261"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-woodard-r413"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-sormano"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-soria-b"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r596"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-mary"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-maisse"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-nevers46"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-nevers60"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-cg13"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r7537"},{"source":"s-tomokiyo","key":"k-tomokiyo-ibarra92"},{"source":"s-decode","key":"k-r1035"},{"source":"s-lasry","key":"k-lasry-adfgvx"},{"source":"s-luo","key":"k-luo-c38"}],"unlinked":{"burgo1527":"not a cipher: the record is a clear minute, no key involved","harley1582r8504":"read with the letter key rebuilt in harley1582r8500 (no named key record)","harley1582r8500":"letter key rebuilt here from the f. 72r decipherment (R8501) and f. 73r glosses (R8502); no key sheet known","harley286":"key rebuilt from the text by crib; D'Ewes's private alphabet","riksarkivet1628":"key rebuilt from its own text only (Bremen grid-band key); others open","boswell":"key rebuilt from its own text only","randolph1570":"read from the contemporary decipherment (f. 278, R4932); no key","walsingham1585":"key not identified; name numbers from context only","hyde":"Barwick key tested and does not read it; key not identified","hellen1752":"not read; key not identified","hamilton1569":"read from the contemporary decipherment bound as f. 74; Tomokiyo's Mary-Hamilton key only checked on one line","poyntz1527":"read from the contemporary decipherment (interlinear, and Tuke's printed in L&P IV 3271); Tomokiyo's Lee-Worcester key only spot-checked on R8567","mondoucet":"keys rebuilt from the volume itself: 1572 from the glossed 16 July crib, 1573 from the 9 Sept Court decipherment; 4 Jan 1573 read from Didier 1891","stafford1586":"read from the contemporary interlinear decipherment; letter values rebuilt here from the glosses, no key sheet known","r1875":"read from the contemporary decipherment written on the despatch; key not rebuilt","jantini1517":"No key found; Caprile's 1519 values (the only sibling key) tried and do not fit","marburg1635":"key rebuilt from its own text; no sheet in the Marburg volume fits","r8361":"no key found; one code identified from context","walsingham1572":"no key of 1572-73 found; Cecil-Norris 1568 tried and failed","r8358":"no key found; one code identified from context","swieten1757":"R955 read from its own decipherment; the 1759 table rebuilt from its own ciphertext (no named key)","r8356":"no key found; run too short","r8362":"no key: nothing enciphered; boxed digits are cover-name markers","bayard1526":"no key read it; Calvimont and Raince 1526 keys tested and ruled out","nevers1588":"key rebuilt here from the interlinear glosses of the same informant's letter f. 131 (4 June 1588) and the letter's own context; no named key","r688":"Not a cipher: clear Serbian in Cyrillic script; no key involved.","r4349":"no key: a vowel shift (a→b e→f i→k o→p u→x) stated in the Uppsala catalogue and applied to a new transcription","r7707":"not read; no key known (contemporary worksheets stop at frequency analysis)","andreae1616":"Key rebuilt from the book's own glosses (pp. 96, 98); an invented alphabet with no named key.","toulon1803":"key identified (Croiset Correspondentiecijffer, NA 2.21.045/34313) but not digitised; three values from the same-key 1801 solutions targets/R1944/R1946, no key record read it","mellon29":"not read; no key known (Alberti's published ring tested and rejected)","r8364":"place name read from five copies across four letters and an archive catalogue entry; the Walsingham key of 1571 (SP 106/2 f. 141A) not consulted","harley1582r8505":"homophonic alphabet rebuilt here from the ciphertext alone; no named key record exists","rangone1530":"key rebuilt ciphertext-only from its own two letters (fr. 3070 f. 81, fr. 3082 f. 42); no named key read it","r1854":"keys rebuilt here from the ciphertext (images 2, 4-5) and from the contemporary interlinear gloss (image 3); the R1853 register keys do not fit","vatican":"key recovered from the ciphertext by Simon Klee (Sept 2026); no named key record reads it (Meister keys 1-2 excluded)","moncada1524":"key rebuilt here from the letter against the 1854 printed decipherment (CODOIN XXIV); no key sheet known","nevers1595":"not read: key not identified; fr. 3995 no. 76 shares the sign family but not the values","baner1640":"Key rebuilt here from the letter's own clear context (cribs); none of the Swedish keys on DECODE (R4122, R4123, R4325, R4266) fits.","bagno1652":"not read; no key found. Lasry's Francia 346 key was tested and structurally excluded because it reserves 6 as a separator while R5622 contains repeated 66 and 666.","nevers1574":"read from the target manuscript's own interlinear decipherment and clear copies; the related Nevers no. 2 key of 1584 is not identical and did not read it","r4817":"Key reconstructed from this note alone, assisted by Rous partial decipherment in Korn 2023; no external named key.","memoire1560":"Key rebuilt here from the target's own ciphertext; no named key, sibling or decipherment.","segura1596":"Key rebuilt from this letter alone; no independently named key matched.","labbe1582":"Not read; no validated key. The March letter reports a February cipher dispatch, but its enclosure has not been located.","potocka1714":"Key recovered here from R7526 and transferred to eight other Potocka letters; no external named key used. Mniszech remains unkeyed.","schiner1516":"Read by Büchi and Schiess (1925) with keys they rebuilt for Schiner's correspondence and never printed; no key sheet is known, and the leaf is not digitised.","indus":"undeciphered script: no key read it; published sign values (Parpola, Fairservis, Yajnadevam) tested against their own shuffles, not used","ilten1697":"read from the contemporary interlinear decipherments; no key sheet for codes A or B is known","siena1421":"no filed key read any piece: the keys of nos. 14, 18 and 25 were recovered from their own ciphertext, that of no. 4 from an alphabet fragment and glosses on the letter itself; the 43 key sheets of fasc. 1 (DECODE R4746-R4789) were tried and none fits","hesse1824":"Key rebuilt here from the decipherer's note on the same leaf (key letters bcdefg, first word) and the ciphertext; no named key sheet.","szembek1689":"read from the contemporary interlinear decipherment; key rebuilt from the glosses of this letter only, no key sheet known","waldeck1744":"not deciphered: no key known; a two-part nomenclator not rebuildable from one letter","malsburg1637":"key rebuilt from its own ciphertext; no surviving key (the Sixtinus key of Dec 1635, HCPortal key 5, shares the layout but not the table)"}}