01 文献
一页国王亲笔,日期为“Oxford 29 April 1645”,标有“Duplicate”,即经另一路线送出的第二份。开头是明文:“Nepueu, if you have receaved my two which were upon friday & sonday last this will be the lesse necessarye, howsoeuer it is fit to tell you that I very much like your opinion”。接着密文几乎一直写到页脚,中间保留了几处明文词(“I have”、“yett will”、“but what”、“order”、一个“&”、“assuringe you that”)。结尾是“upon the word of your loving Oncle & most faithfull frend, Charles R.”。背面批注为“From the King, Oxford Ap. 29 1645, Cypher”。

02 密钥
这封信使用 Lasry 的“TNA SP106-5”密钥,它是2020年根据亨丽埃塔·玛丽亚身边人1646年1月的信件(TNA SP 106/10 f. 247)复原的。其字母表是同音替换:E = 1–5,A = 14–17,T = 78–80,等等。其名码本码组包括 a1 = and,a4 = be,c5 = for,e5 = in,f2 = it,h1 = no,k1 = of,n1 = to,n3 = the,p6 = which。套用时未作任何改动。
密钥中没有码组81–98的值。其中大多数位于短语末尾,起虚码或句读的作用。有两个反复出现,其含义由上下文确定:95 = my,98 = artillery(“transport my artillery to you”,“bring my train of artillery”)。密钥中留空的几个字母+数字码组也由上下文确定:c2 = do,b2 = can,k4 = nor,“412-ant”中的412 = warr(ant)。
在找到密钥之前,排除了另外两种密码。里士满公爵的密码用于1645年7月31日的姊妹信件(R4922),其字母值大于100。Digby–Walsingham 密钥(R8724)是另一种体制。仅凭数字运行的唯密文同音替换求解器没有收敛。
03 解读
拼写已现代化;仍未确定的码组和靠上下文补出的值放在方括号中。
Nephew, if you have received my two which were upon Friday and Sunday last, this will be the less necessary; howsoever it is fit to tell you that I very much like your opinion [61] for the present. Know [that] to [?thow] to follow it until I [211 186] enough to convoy, and draught [horses] enough to transport my artillery to you; to which [c1: end?] I have sent for Goring, who I hope (yet will not warrant) to be able to do both. But what [d4] can not [be done] if you do not [376] all our [148]s be in order: therefore I desire you to [327: march] speedily for my assistance, that in case I can not bring my train of artillery to you, you [may] come and fetch it; assuring you that no time shall be lost, nor pains spared for doing of this, if it be possible, upon the word of your loving uncle and most faithful friend, Charles R.
它与 Warburton 刊印的 Digby 4月27日的信(iii 77–78)一致:“since your Highness says, you cannot relieve the place without the train, and that it is not possible for the King to bring the train to Prince Rupert…”。它也与 Digby 4月30日的信一致,那封信向鲁珀特要一百匹挽马。
04 仍不确定的部分
- 既不在密钥中、也无法由上下文确定的代码组:61、211、186、214、376、148、327、c1、d4、e4(可能是 if)、o1、03、05。等级:它们周围的大意是确定的(C);方括号中给出的码组值是推测(M)。
- 95 = my 和 98 = artillery:各自在三处都讲得通且相互一致(C)。
- “You [may] come and fetch it”(2026年9月30日之前,本页印作“you may come and fetch it”)。“You”是 68 4 75,按所写为 y-e-u;4 位于这一行的撕裂边缘,可能是丢了5的45(o)。接下来的码组86和93不在密钥中,在别处标示短语结束(在“to you”和“I hope”之后)。因此“may”没有自己的码组,是根据文意补出的;密钥中 may 的码组是 g3。“And”不是密文码组,而是国王手写的明文“&”,与“friday & sonday”和“Oncle & most”中的符号相同。它起初被转录为 e5,而 e5 在密钥中是 in,在另外三处都写得小得多。
- 有几个字母串差一个符号:“eravght”(draught)、“seaevgh”(…s enough)、“thow”。这些要么是国王的笔误,要么是对扫描件的误读。
05 来源
- British Library,Add MS 18983 f. 14;DECODE 记录 R4921(图片需登录)。
- George Lasry,复原密钥“TNA SP106-5”,2020,见 DECODE R929。
- BL Add MS 32256 f. 5,DECODE R9116:国王与王后之间密码的统计表。
- Eliot Warburton,Memoirs of Prince Rupert and the Cavaliers,第3卷(1849),第77–81页。
笔记、转录、解读和 profile:资料库中的 targets/rupert1645/。

