01 文獻
一頁國王親筆,日期為“Oxford 29 April 1645”,標有“Duplicate”,即經另一路線送出的第二份。開頭是明文:“Nepueu, if you have receaved my two which were upon friday & sonday last this will be the lesse necessarye, howsoeuer it is fit to tell you that I very much like your opinion”。接著密文幾乎一直寫到頁尾,中間保留了幾處明文詞(“I have”、“yett will”、“but what”、“order”、一個“&”、“assuringe you that”)。結尾是“upon the word of your loving Oncle & most faithfull frend, Charles R.”。背面批註為“From the King, Oxford Ap. 29 1645, Cypher”。

02 金鑰
這封信使用 Lasry 的“TNA SP106-5”金鑰,它是2020年根據亨麗埃塔·瑪麗亞身邊人1646年1月的信件(TNA SP 106/10 f. 247)復原的。其字母表是同音替換:E = 1–5,A = 14–17,T = 78–80,等等。其名碼本碼組包括 a1 = and,a4 = be,c5 = for,e5 = in,f2 = it,h1 = no,k1 = of,n1 = to,n3 = the,p6 = which。套用時未作任何改動。
金鑰中沒有碼組81–98的值。其中大多數位於短語末尾,起虛碼或句讀的作用。有兩個反覆出現,其含義由上下文確定:95 = my,98 = artillery(“transport my artillery to you”,“bring my train of artillery”)。金鑰中留空的幾個字母+數字碼組也由上下文確定:c2 = do,b2 = can,k4 = nor,“412-ant”中的412 = warr(ant)。
在找到金鑰之前,排除了另外兩種密碼。里士滿公爵的密碼用於1645年7月31日的姊妹信件(R4922),其字母值大於100。Digby–Walsingham 金鑰(R8724)是另一種體制。僅憑數字執行的唯密文同音替換求解器沒有收斂。
03 解讀
拼寫已現代化;仍未確定的碼組和靠上下文補出的值放在方括號中。
Nephew, if you have received my two which were upon Friday and Sunday last, this will be the less necessary; howsoever it is fit to tell you that I very much like your opinion [61] for the present. Know [that] to [?thow] to follow it until I [211 186] enough to convoy, and draught [horses] enough to transport my artillery to you; to which [c1: end?] I have sent for Goring, who I hope (yet will not warrant) to be able to do both. But what [d4] can not [be done] if you do not [376] all our [148]s be in order: therefore I desire you to [327: march] speedily for my assistance, that in case I can not bring my train of artillery to you, you [may] come and fetch it; assuring you that no time shall be lost, nor pains spared for doing of this, if it be possible, upon the word of your loving uncle and most faithful friend, Charles R.
它與 Warburton 刊印的 Digby 4月27日的信(iii 77–78)一致:“since your Highness says, you cannot relieve the place without the train, and that it is not possible for the King to bring the train to Prince Rupert…”。它也與 Digby 4月30日的信一致,那封信向魯珀特要一百匹挽馬。
04 仍不確定的部分
- 既不在金鑰中、也無法由上下文確定的程式碼組:61、211、186、214、376、148、327、c1、d4、e4(可能是 if)、o1、03、05。等級:它們周圍的大意是確定的(C);方括號中給出的碼組值是推測(M)。
- 95 = my 和 98 = artillery:各自在三處都講得通且相互一致(C)。
- “You [may] come and fetch it”(2026年9月30日之前,本頁印作“you may come and fetch it”)。“You”是 68 4 75,按所寫為 y-e-u;4 位於這一行的撕裂邊緣,可能是丟了5的45(o)。接下來的碼組86和93不在金鑰中,在別處標示短語結束(在“to you”和“I hope”之後)。因此“may”沒有自己的碼組,是根據文意補出的;金鑰中 may 的碼組是 g3。“And”不是密文碼組,而是國王手寫的明文“&”,與“friday & sonday”和“Oncle & most”中的符號相同。它起初被轉錄為 e5,而 e5 在金鑰中是 in,在另外三處都寫得小得多。
- 有幾個字母串差一個符號:“eravght”(draught)、“seaevgh”(…s enough)、“thow”。這些要麼是國王的筆誤,要麼是對掃描件的誤讀。
05 來源
- British Library,Add MS 18983 f. 14;DECODE 記錄 R4921(圖片需登入)。
- George Lasry,復原金鑰“TNA SP106-5”,2020,見 DECODE R929。
- BL Add MS 32256 f. 5,DECODE R9116:國王與王后之間密碼的統計表。
- Eliot Warburton,Memoirs of Prince Rupert and the Cavaliers,第3卷(1849),第77–81頁。
筆記、轉錄、解讀和 profile:資料庫中的 targets/rupert1645/。

