
01 文書
| DECODE | 丁 | 内容 |
|---|---|---|
| R8482–R8483 | ff. 70r–70v | Cobham、オーステンデ、1587/8年3月22日。 |
| R8484 | f. 71r | “from Middelburgh” の情報、別の筆跡:Grenier の策謀、ラテン語の成句、暗号5行。 |
| R8485–R8487 | ff. 71v–72v | Cobham、オーステンデ、1587/8年3月20日、f. 72v に署名。 |
| R8477 | f. 11 | あるスペイン人とスペインの代理人についての、日付も署名もない英語の情報書簡で、数字と文字の符号群が1行ある。別の方式で、読んでいない。 |
委員団(Derby、Cobham、Croft、Dale、Rogers)は1588年3月にオーステンデに着いた。手紙には、Mr Controller(Croft)、ブルッヘの公のもとへ送られる “Mr Doctor Rogers”、Burghley 卿の従者の名がすべて平文で出てくる。Calendar of State Papers Foreign は State Papers から Cobham が Burghley に宛てた3月22日と24日の手紙を収めているが、これらは収めていない。同じ巻の f. 187 にある鍵(R8497、Bodley、1590年)は別の方式である。
02 暗号
各連なりは英単語の文字を記号に置き換えたもので、1文字に1記号、語は区切られたままである。いくつかの文字には2つの記号がある(a:∪ と ⊥。w:2つの点と点付きの x。g:横線付きの x と 3)。文字の後のコロンは u を表す。同系統の記号(l、p、h、m。いずれも交差線付きかループ付きの茎として描かれる)と、s と t を表す2つのキャレットはスキャン上で似ており、語ごとに確定した。
| a | b | c | d | e | f | g | h | i | l | m | n | o | p | r | s | t | u/v/w | y |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ∪ ⊥ | + | 8 | ∞ | 7 | H̅ | Ӽ 3 | ϵ | ⊥ | ϕ | ∝ | †† | z | ϕ | V | ∧ | ∧ | .. ẋ | ɣ |
鍵は各連なりの両側の平文の語から再構成した。その後、同じ巻の Cobham の5–6月の手紙に取り組んだセッションが、f. 89(R8493)の同時代の注記に同じ値を見つけた。
03 解読
解読した語は斜体で、現代綴り。等級は README のとおり:(C)文脈から補ったもの、(M)不確かなもの。残りは高(H)である。
3月22日、ff. 70r–70v
What effect this message will work I know not, but doubt the worst, and therefore do wish and think it expedient that some of .7. ships were commaunded to attend on this coast for all events, for I am persuaded 15 will never yield to send 42 hither. Some provision also for vittailes would be necessarily thought upon, for □ have no megasines here, nor mind to have any. That the same here is but from weeke to weeke as the bilanders do voluntarily bring it … there is any money stirring here. The present garrison will be found too weake for the defence of so large a circuit by the half at the least. The last supply of money will not [keep them] from the presentes wantes of the souldiers above five weeks longer, as the governour tells me. … The Duke is expected within a day or two to be at Bruges. The newe ditche from Gaunt by Eecloo unto Sluce is said to be almost ended, and will be within 15 dayes navigable for the float boates and vessels he hath ready prepared, being some of them fraught with stones and fagottes.
This preparation, together with the reinforcing of his garrisons hereabout, Stanley’s repair unto Turnhout (M), make such [at] Oudenburgh with eleven companies of footmen, and the Duke’s coming to Bruges doth threaten somewhat (C). And in mine opinion this town is fit to be stopped (C) through some attempts upon the haven; which being once stopped, the town being already abandoned of succour by land, cannot make resistance against the enemy many days (C) together.
My greatest grief is that in all this town I am not furnished of any one spy to employ abroad for the more certainty of the enemy’s proceedings. And from Flushing I hear very seldom by reason that the passage is dangerous and subject to interception. … By my servant William I wrote in my private letter a special motion for our remove to Flushing (C), where we might better stand on terms for her Majesty’s honour.
ミデルブルフの報告、f. 71r
In my opinion the ships would be well guarded (C), and when all ships of charge as well of the [fleet] as merchants be at sea (C), there would be 2 or 3 pinnaces appointed to [watch] and direct the channel (C). [Bastune?] the Jesuite is within these fewe dayes sent post into Italy(姓は M). R. tould me in talke with him that 15 ha[th] [in]sted his sonne (being under 17 years of age) in the government of his patrimony in Italy.
3月20日、ff. 71v–72v
There are new companies lately added to the old garrison of Oudenburgh, our near neighbours (C), which were very strong before. This drawing of his forces by land so near, and the provision of stone and fagots to come from Eecloo by water (C), make us suspect some attempts against this town and haven: we think it therefore expedient that some of the ships did continue upon this coast, to be ready for service upon occasions. Also we pray your honour (C) would remove us hence or dismiss us to some other place of more surety (C).
This bearer hath laboured his own dispatch and would fain have had instructions, but I, fearing that under colour thereof he would proceed in his charge, did let him understand what we had generally written unto my Lord … As by the [words] of your own hand in your letter of the 16 March I perceive you oppose yourself still against such resolutions; for mine own part I would think myself most unhappy to be a means to conclude an irreligious peace. Touching Pigot and Barney, if they shall be delivered over to the States, I am of another opinion … things standing as they do, □ will ranson them, and then what dishonour and disfavour will it be for her Majesty. Pigot is a martial man, and hath means and will to deserve his prise (C).
04 未解決のまま残るもの
- f. 72r の “Touching” の後の2つの名前と、次の行の名前。フリシンゲン、ブリーレ、オーステンデ、ベルヘンのいずれにも合わない。
- f. 70r の連なりの約3分の1(“42” が何を表すかを含む)と、f. 71r の最後の暗号行。
- 記号ごとの転写はない。解読はスキャンから語ごとに行った。
- f. 11(R8477)、別の手紙と別のコードで、解読していない。
05 出典
- British Library, Harley MS 287 ff. 11, 70–72、画像は DECODE:R8482、R8483、R8484、R8485、R8486、R8487、R8477。鍵のレコード R8497(Bodley、1590年)。
- Calendar of State Papers Foreign, Elizabeth, vol. 21 part 4(1931年), 1588年3月、British History Online 所収:この時期の Cobham のほかの手紙。
ノート、鍵、プロファイル:リポジトリ内の targets/harley287/。

